How to Match a Tie to Your Suit

Match a tie by contrast, not by matching colours exactly. The tie should be darker than the shirt and stand out against the suit. Keep one patterned element between suit, shirt, and tie, and vary the scale of any patterns. A few simple rules cover almost every combination.
Matching a tie feels like a dark art, but it comes down to a few simple rules. Follow them and almost any tie works with almost any suit and shirt. Here is how to match a tie without overthinking it.
Contrast, Do Not Match
The most common mistake is trying to match the tie exactly to the suit or shirt. Instead aim for contrast: the tie should be darker than the shirt and stand out against the suit. A burgundy or navy tie against a light shirt and a grey or navy suit works almost every time, which is why those are such reliable pairings.

Balance the Patterns
If your suit and shirt are plain, a patterned tie adds interest. If your shirt has a check or stripe, a plainer tie keeps it calm. The rule of thumb is to keep one clear focal pattern and let the rest support it. Our guide on matching patterns goes deeper on combining them.

Vary the Scale
When you do mix patterns, vary their size so they do not clash. A small shirt check with a broader tie stripe reads well because the scales are different. Two patterns at the same scale fight each other. Get contrast and scale right and a tie finishes a well-fitted suit rather than fighting it.
FAQ
How do you match a tie to a suit?
By contrast, not by matching exactly. The tie should be darker than the shirt and stand out against the suit. A burgundy or navy tie against a light shirt and a grey or navy suit works almost every time.
Can you wear a patterned tie with a patterned shirt?
Yes, if you vary the scale. Pair a small shirt check with a broader tie pattern so the two do not clash. Keeping one clear focal pattern and letting the rest support it is the safest approach.
Should your tie match your suit?
No, it should contrast with it. A tie that matches the suit exactly disappears. You want the tie to stand out against the suit and be darker than the shirt, which is what makes it read as a deliberate finishing touch.
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